Friday, September 19, 2008

Hitler and His Margin Call

Here is a short USD trading outlook and a short entertaining video for your enjoyment towards the close on Friday trading. Looking forward to see you guys here again this next Monday. Have a great weekend ahead!

The financial markets have a lot to digest today as they attempt to assess the implications of the USD 500B bailout plan for the US financial system, where the assumption is that, this program could greatly improve liquidity and allow affected firms to salvage their problematic assets, and put an end to scares/panics made by the market on these big firms. Therefore, because of this, the U.S Treasury markets gain another USD500B of new debt. As I understand that many investors now may feel that the current strain is far from over, I still urge everyone to observe equities closely, if you remember yesterday closely, you would understand that the net change of the indices at the end of the day is more important than its change before the open.

I would believe that the markets may very soon focus its attention as to how the US Treasury could sustain its 'liabilities' which it has attained from the private sector over this 2-month period. 

In summary of today's events in Asia markets, Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchange closed sharply higher, trading within a very thin range on intraday trade, as the Chinese government took steps to bolster stock market prices. STI, Hang Seng, Nikkei and most other asian exchanges followed suit as sentiments of 'the panic may be over' mood sets in.

Libor and JGBs yields were traded less erratically as compared to how it was quoted over the past 3 days. Treasury Bond prices are also weaker as the market goes into 'the panic may be over' mood.

Commodity currencies like CAD, AUD and NZD were mixed. EUR, CHF, JPY and GBP traded lower against the USD. 

Gold eased modestly as well, as investors target for higher returns from other instruments, other than the refuge instrument. Oil remains firm, but look out for the $100 line, as it may seem like a pivotal price for the instrument. 

Lastly, should time allow, take a close look at Eur/Usd and Oil. Does it say anything to you?

Now, let's enjoy this short clip from hitler, and enjoy a great weekend ahead.

Cheers ;) 


Effects on Banning Short Selling

If the SEC temporarily bans short selling, it will actually INCREASE the cost to banks of raising new capital, and the market's floor might be removed.

- "The Securities and Exchange Commission took its most aggressive assault against bearish stock bets by stating its intention to issue a temporary ban on short-selling," writes the WSJ. "SEC Chairman Christopher Cox briefed Congress late Thursday of the agency's intention to take the extraordinary step of interfering with the market's regular functioning."

- This move will affect hedge funds that use short positions to hedge investment risk during a rights issue or placing. If they're not able to provide liquidity during a rights issue, the costs to banks of raising new capital will increase. 

- Shorts provide a floor, buying (i.e. covering shorts) when there is no one left to buy. If you can't short, the only way to reduce your risk is to sell, which may exaggerate downside pressure in the event of a market sell-off. A simple illustration: Look at China's stock market, where no short selling is allowed. The Shanghai composite went from 6100+ to 1800 in the space of a few months...

Should We Use A Stop Loss?

I hope this video is an enlightening moment for some of us. This video does contain some vulgarities and obscene languages, so please watch only if you can accept the language.

Thursday, September 18, 2008

Interesting Market Day

*DJ Philadelphia Fed Sep Business Index 3.8 Vs Aug -12.7 
*DJ Philadelphia Fed Sep Price Paid 31.5 Vs Aug 57.5 
*DJ US Conference Board: Aug Leading Index -0.5%
*DJ US Jobless Claims +10K To 455K In Sep 13 Wk; Survey -10K 
*DJ US Sep 6 Week Continuing Claims -55K to 3,478,000 
MS and Wachovia about to start serious and advanced merger talks - CNBC

European power and gas traders have lost confidence in US investment bank Morgan Stanley and are shying away from engaging in deals with the Wall Street major, market sources told Platts on Thursday. Morgan Stanley is the one of two remaining independent Wall Street investment banks, next to Goldman Sachs, after the fire-sales of banks Bear Stearns and Merrill Lynch and the collapse of Lehman Brothers. 

Swiss National Bank leaves target range for the three-month Libor unchanged at 2.25–3.25%

Next time someone asks "what good a would a Fed rate cut do?" the right answer is "what harm would it do if they do not?" and pull out yesterdays headlines, price action and negative yields. As usual, the global central banks are a day late and $247 billion dollars short in addressing the issue. Having said that SP is +16 as of this writing. Cycle guys get all lathered up this time of year as the autumnal equinox (9/22) has marked some major turning points in financial markets. One can only hope. Amazingly, the bullish divergence is still in play as yesterdays deeper new low was still not confirmed by 9day RSI (chart). Another potenial divergence is the AAII Bull/Bear index. It has made higher lows with each subsequent lower low in price. I'm not willing to hang my hat on that either one but it is interesting. Crude and nat gas have quietly rallied significantly over the past two sessions. 

The change of tide in Asia trading was indeed very astonishing, as the STI, Hang Seng and Shanghai markets were very bearish, till the combined central bank effort to revive the market's liquidity towards the final 3 hours of market trading

BOJ also interestingly for the first time in history became a lender. For details on the lending, go to: http://www.boj.or.jp/en/type/release/adhoc/un0809a.pdf 

In addition, my trading calls as mentioned on my previous post will commence from next Monday, as there are some permissions and arrangements that has to be done with my sponsor. So do stay around next Monday.

Wednesday, September 17, 2008

Impacts of an Investment Banker's Fall

Here are some details of the severe repercussions should AIG fall, take this to reference on the impact of the LEH collapse:

Sept 17 (Reuters) - (The following statement was released by the ratings agency)
Sept 17 - Moody's Investors Service announced today that is has placed its ratings of certain credit derivative transactions listed below (the "Transactions") that have exposure to Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. ("LBHI") and certain UK Lehman companies, including Lehman Brothers International (Europe) ("LB-UK" and collectively with LBHI, the "LBHI Entities"), on watch for possible downgrade. Additionally, certain other Transactions were downgraded and left under review for further possible downgrade. Moody's explained that its rating action is based upon LBHI seeking protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and LB-UK being placed into administration, a procedure governed by the Insolvency Act of 1986, on September 15, 2008.
The exposure of the Transactions to LBHI Entities arises from various roles performed by them in the Transactions, including (without limitation):
-counterparty under interest rate and currency swaps
-counterparty under credit default swaps
-guarantor
-liquidity provider
-repo counterparty
-remarketing agent
-depositor
-collateral manager
-servicer
-sponsor
-cash manager
-calculation agent
-paying agent
-collateral provider
-issuer
The Moody's ratings of the following Transactions have been placed on review for possible downgrade:

Arosa Funding Limited:
(1) 3 Tranches of Series 2006-2 Dynaso 2006-1 Notes
Current Rating: Baa3, on review for downgrade
Prior Rating: Baa3
Elva Funding Plc:

(1) Series 2006-6 through Series 2006-47 Credit Linked Notes
Current Rating: All on review for downgrade
Prior Rating: Various
Onyx Funding Limited:

(1) Series 2004-1 Class A Credit Linked Synthetic Portfolio Notes
Current Rating: Aa2, on review for downgrade
Prior Rating: Aa2

(2) Series 2004-1 Class B Credit Linked Synthetic Portfolio Notes
Current Rating: A3, on review for downgrade
Prior Rating: A3


Lastly, from tomorrow onwards, I will be changing the method of writing my blog, as I will begin to make posts on my market positions and price of execution, further commentaries will be made on http://systematic-trading.blogspot.com where a brief write up on the trade and fundamental arguments will be published. 

Be sure to lend me your views and support, as I hope to make this as interesting as possible, and please forgive me if i do not place my calls as promptly as I do need to place my own trades in the market first. A trade summary will be posted on http://systematic-trading.blogspot.com weekly and monthly to keep track of performance, where I will post all such details on my Forexyard demo account.

So see ya soon.

Our Articles Are Published

Hi all,

I publish some of my posts at Articles Base as well, so if you are keen to view them in another environment, feel free to view the links below:



Cheers



Fed offers $85B in return for 80% stake in AIG


Seems like we can avoid another scene like that in AIA Singapore again. 

No rate cut was made. The Federal Reserve is readying a loan of $85B to AIG, in exchange for an 80% stake in the insurer. Barclays is buying some of Lehman's assets, where the US bankruptcy judge approves "automatic stay" status for JP Morgan to continue providing trade-clearing advances to Lehman's broker-dealer unit. WAMU is also up 16% due to talks of fresh interest from a large institution. 

Thus, has all these events salvaged the turbulence in Asia, and create a positive spur of sentiment for the international markets? Let's take a quick snapshot in early Asia and US closing markets in the morning.

All Ordinaries  Australia 4,843.4 8:28AM SGT Up43.600 (0.91%)
Nikkei 225 Japan 11,830.34 8:28AM SGT   Up220.62 (1.90%)
KOSPI  Korea 1,425.59 8:48 AM SGT   Up37.84 (2.73%)
S&P 500 US 1,213.59 Up20.89 (1.75%)
DJIA 11,059.02 Up141.51 (1.30%)
Nasdaq 100 1,724.08  Up18.62 (1.09%)


As mentioned on my earlier posts, the move of nationalising more private sectors into public sectors may mean that the longer term growth outlook for the US may be dampened for the longer term. In my opinion, this nationalization of AIG may be for good as it is natural that money making institutions will be not be sold, where only companies that are in losses will be sold in the name of privatisation. With AIG having a globally omnipresent diverse structure with a trilion dollars worth in assets, it could be one lucrative asset for the government to generate revenues. 

Lastly, I wonder if they may continue to sponsor Manchester United in 2009 again. ;) 

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Can we start buying now?

Today has also been one very interesting day for the financial markets. 

With time running out for AIG's vault, it seems like all eyes are looking at the Fed to provide a bridging loan to lend the company a helping hand. Additionally, if rumours are right, WAMU may soon get off the radar screen if JPM has interest in them.

Looking at the market on the macro level, we have witnessed the more than $600B in share value that got worthless or disappeared in the financial and banking sector, and historically, equity markets on average drops 26% during a recession, where now S&P 500 has already reached 23%. In addition, current dividend yield of some stocks have begun to surpass yields from Treasury Bills products. One more evidence is taken from Thomas J. Lee, JPM Chief US Equity Strategist in New York, net cash balances in margin accounts at NYSE member firms are highest in at least 50 years, citing $932B has poured into money fund since Aug 2007.

So do you think this could be a possible turn?

For my personal preference, I will be keeping a good eye on medical, pharmaceutical and related industries to start with. For some reason, the value of such stocks tend to get undervalued after financial stocks get a big hitting, as the value of such stocks do get affected by the changes of sentiment of the stock market in general. 

Next, I will be back on the saddle to continue market momentum trading, as irrational moves in the market could have been greatly reduced, and therefore making it easier for momentum trades to be made on the FX (specifically GBPJPY/ EURJPY in Asia, and EurUsd/GbpUsd in Europe) and futures markets.

Tell me your views.


Economic Calendar

Due to some technical error, I am posting this events in GMT time manually.
 
DateTime$€£¥EventPer.Prev.Fore.Act.Imp.
09/1612:30CAD+Manufacturing Shipmentsm/m2.1%1.0%-3
12:30USD+Core CPIm/m0.3%0.2%-5
12:30USD+CPI0.8%0.0%-3
13:00USD+TIC Net Long-Term Transactions53.4B55.0B-5
14:00USD+Treasury Sec Paulson Speaks***3
15:00CHF+Gov Board Member Hildebrand Speaks***3
17:00USD+NAHB Housing Market Index1617-1
17:30USD+Treasury Sec Paulson Speaks***3
18:15USD+FOMC Statement***5
18:15USD+Federal Funds Rate2.00%2.00%-5

Creditors Involved in Lehman Brothers Bankruptcy Filing

Hi guys,

I will keep this brief. The link below will bring you to the list of creditors involved with the Lehman's Bankruptcy Filing.

Click Here: Lehman's Filing

Monday, September 15, 2008

Can Banks Be Trusted?

Today's events have indeed been a thrilling experience experience for the international markets. As I am writing this, the China Central Banks has just cut its key interest rate again by 27 basis points to spur growth, Lehman (est. 1844) has filed for Chapter 11 (Bankruptcy) , there are rounds of ECB having an emergency rate cut, UBS sneaking in to declare another $5B of writedowns, AIG seeking help from the Fed with a request of a $40B bridge loan after rejecting an offer by Flower to prevent themselves from joining the slaughterhouse where their CDs are currently gapping outwards, and it seems that the only few pieces of good news are probably that Merril had a merger with BOA, as well as a consortium of global banks have put together a $70B fund to facilitate liduidity and an orderly resolution between Lehman and their counterparties. ECB also joined in with $30B to curb liquidity woes as well. 

In my opinion, it seems like an obvious trend that all Fed Governors are challenged by the markets whenever the Chairman gets hot on the seat, where the Federal Reserve at this time in history chose to avoid providing support to Lehman as it could gravely cost the federal government to be in a financial position, after nationalising Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. If the Federal Reserve is to continue taking on more liabilities from the private sector and turning them into a public sector, it may be worth want to rethink about the credit rating of the US Treasuries, as many investors may consider the risk of default. With reference to the article written by Morgan Stanley, where they quoted from Japan and Germany back in the 90s, that the explosion of both governments' debt was followed by a peak out and then a decline of private housedholds' indebtedness, and with the expansion of the public sector's balance sheet was mirrored by a contraction in the private sector balance sheet (always relative to GDP).

The consortium of events have really challenged the belief of many affluent investors and central banks today as to rethink about the safety of their funds with their investment banks (where Lehman is larger than Bear Stearns), and the use of leverage for their creative business models. These institutions tend to face more vulnerabilities as they depend heavily on short and medium term money market instruments to maintain operations, as compared to commercial banks such as JPM and BOA, where they are more dependent on deposits made by their customers to operate. In my opinion, if the economy is to reinvent the banking system, it may also also seem that huge bonuses awarded to CEOs of investment banks may be forgotten for a little while, till people can forget about what happened in 2008.

In my opinion, the effect of liquidation of these troubled institutions may also slowly creep into the US consumers, businesses and net exporters to the US in the coming months, where it may continue to hurt smaller institutions, home owners, other governments, pension/ welfare/ education funds, and corporations who have collaborated in business with these companies. 

So in-lieu with the current jittery sentiment, where consumption and the labour market takes a hit in the slowdown, the availability of credit remaining low,  Europe and Japan in a recession, and the emerging markets having difficulties coping with inflated prices of goods over the past few months, where are the opportunities at?

Considering the events and gloom of the current market condition, we are inevitably experiencing one of the most interesting challenges of human history, that is an asset bubble that rippled into a credit crisis that will remain to challenge the monetary 'pipeline' for awhile. 

First, as a personal preference, I will be staying away from stocks in general, even though Asia may seem like a safer haven for equities investing, but no matter how, so long as there is uncertainty, these instruments should be left alone. Second, keep a close watch on central banks and currencies in both UK and the European region, where logic says we should be hearing some countercyclical monetary policies (rate cut) from them soon. Lastly, we may also begin to see lower prices in general commodities as the world's largest consumer may have to take a cut back on their general expenditure on goods and services, as well as their gross net worth. 

In my next post, I will be looking at which specific markets I would be trading on, and where would be my preferred entry levels.

Please understand that these are only my personal views, and is not intended for the purpose of providing financial advise. If you find the article interesting and would hope to dicuss further on your views on trading and investing, come join me at http://momentum-trading.blogspot.com (Momentum Trading) and http://systematic-trading.blogpot.com (Systematic Approach Trading).

See you soon!